LSAW Steel Pipe (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded Pipe)
LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded) steel pipe is a large-diameter, high-strength welded pipe manufactured from steel plates. Renowned for excellent weld quality and dimensional precision, it is the standard choice for major oil/gas transmission pipelines, offshore projects, water lines, and heavy structural applications.
| Material | Welded Carbon Steel (LSAW) |
|---|---|
| Grade / Standard | API 5L X42/X52/X60/X65/X70, PSL1/PSL2; GB/T 9711 L245/L360/L485 |
| Outer Diameter (OD) | 406.4mm - 1524mm (16" - 60") |
| Wall Thickness (WT) | 6.0mm - 50.0mm (0.236" - 1.968") |
| Length | 6m - 18m (Customized Fixed Length) |
| Delivery Condition | normalized |
| Surface Treatment | bare |
| MOQ | 25 Tons (Varies by project) |
| Delivery Time | 30-60 Days (Project Dependent) |
| Loading Port | Tianjin / Shanghai / Qingdao / Rizhao |
Overview of LSAW Steel Pipe
LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded) steel pipe is a premium-grade welded pipe manufactured by bending and welding steel plates or coils. The process involves forming the plate into a cylindrical shape and then welding the seam longitudinally using a submerged arc welding (SAW) process, both internally and externally. This method produces pipes with exceptional dimensional accuracy, high weld integrity, and superior mechanical properties, making them ideal for large-diameter, high-pressure applications.
Shandong Tanglu Metal Material Co., Ltd. supplies LSAW steel pipes conforming to major international standards such as API 5L, ASTM A252, ASTM A53, EN10217, and GB/T 9711. Produced in state-of-the-art mills with advanced forming and welding technologies, our LSAW pipes are the reliable backbone for critical infrastructure projects worldwide, offering an optimal balance of structural strength, toughness, and cost-effectiveness for demanding environments.
Key Features and Technical Advantages
The core advantage of LSAW steel pipe lies in its ability to achieve large diameters (up to 60 inches or 1524mm) with consistent wall thicknesses that are difficult or uneconomical to produce via seamless methods. The double-sided submerged arc welding process ensures deep penetration, a smooth weld bead, and minimal defects, resulting in a joint efficiency often equal to or greater than 95% of the base metal’s strength.
Our LSAW pipes undergo rigorous quality control, including 100% weld ultrasonic testing (UT), hydrostatic testing, and radiographic examination as required. They are available in various delivery conditions like As-Welded, Normalized, or Stress-Relieved to enhance toughness and stability. The manufacturing process allows for precise control over ovality and straightness, ensuring perfect fit-up during pipeline construction and structural installation.
Main Applications of LSAW Steel Pipe
LSAW steel pipe is the definitive solution for large-scale, high-integrity transmission and structural projects. It is predominantly used in long-distance oil and gas pipelines, cross-country water transmission lines, and slurry transport systems in the mining industry. Its robust construction makes it perfectly suited for offshore pipelines, subsea flowlines, and riser applications.
In the construction sector, LSAW pipes are widely employed as structural columns, bridge piers, and foundational piles (e.g., in accordance with ASTM A252). They are also critical in the construction of high-pressure storage tanks, penstocks for hydroelectric power plants, and large-diameter district heating/cooling networks. The combination of large diameter, high pressure rating, and excellent toughness makes LSAW the preferred choice for urban infrastructure and heavy industrial projects.
Why Choose Us for LSAW Steel Pipe
Shandong Tanglu Metal Material Co., Ltd. partners with leading LSAW mills equipped with JCOE or UOE forming presses and advanced multi-wire SAW systems. We provide full traceability with Mill Test Certificates (MTC) compliant with EN 10204 3.1 or 3.2, detailing chemical composition, mechanical properties, and NDT results for every pipe length.
We manage complex logistics for large-diameter pipes, offering specialized coatings (FBE, 3LPE, 3LPP) and internal linings applied at the mill or in our affiliated coating plants. With a strong focus on project supply, we ensure adherence to tight delivery schedules, provide comprehensive documentation packages, and offer technical support for pipe specifications, welding procedures, and on-site installation requirements.
📐 Dimension & Size Table
| NPS (Inch) | OD (mm) | Wall Thickness (mm) | Weight (kg/m) | Steel Grade Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16" | 406.4 | 9.53 | 94.7 | |
| 20" | 508.0 | 12.7 | 157.5 | |
| 24" | 609.6 | 14.27 | 213.6 | |
| 28" | 711.2 | 17.48 | 304.1 | |
| 32" | 812.8 | 19.05 | 379.0 | |
| 36" | 914.4 | 20.62 | 462.2 | |
| 42" | 1066.8 | 23.83 | 631.0 | |
| 48" | 1219.2 | 25.4 | 762.0 | |
| 56" | 1422.4 | 31.75 | 1104.0 |
* Custom sizes available upon request. Tolerances per relevant international standards.
🔬 Chemical Composition
| Element | Min | Max | Display Value | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | - | ≤0.22 | ≤0.22 (X70 PSL2) | Max varies by steel grade |
| Mn | - | ≤1.60 | ≤1.60 | |
| Si | 0.15 | 0.45 | 0.15-0.45 | |
| P | - | 0.025 | ≤0.025 | PSL2 requirement |
| S | - | 0.015 | ≤0.015 | PSL2 requirement |
| CEpcm | - | ≤0.25 | ≤0.25 | Carbon Equivalent for weldability |
* Chemical composition may vary by heat, thickness and specification. Please refer to the actual mill test certificate.
⚙️ Mechanical Properties
| Property | Value | Unit | Test Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yield Strength (Min) | 290 - 555 | MPa | API 5L X42-X80 |
| Tensile Strength (Min) | 415 - 760 | MPa | API 5L X42-X80 |
| Elongation | See API 5L formula | % | Based on grade |
| Charpy Impact (Min @ -20°C) | ≥40 (Avg) | J | PSL2 Requirement |
| Hydrostatic Test | Passed | - | Mandatory at 70-95% SMYS |
| NDT (UT/Radiography) | 100% Weld Coverage | - | Standard Requirement |
* Values shown are minimum requirements unless otherwise stated.
📦 Commercial Information
| Packaging | Pipes are shipped loose or in bundles for smaller diameters. Beveled ends are protected with plastic or metal end caps. All pipes are stenciled with heat numbers, size, and standard. For anti-corrosion coated pipes, special handling cradles are used. Large diameter pipes are loaded on flat racks or in bulk vessels with adequate dunnage and securing. |
|---|---|
| Payment Terms | L/C (Letter of Credit),T/T (Telegraphic Transfer),D/P (Documents against Payment) |
| Price Term | FOB,CFR,CIF,DAP |
| Supply Capacity | Project-based, 5,000 - 20,000 Tons/Month |
| Loading Port | Tianjin / Shanghai / Qingdao / Rizhao |
Why Choose Our LSAW Steel Pipe (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded Pipe)?
Large Diameter & Heavy Wall Capability
Manufactured from discrete plate, LSAW process can produce diameters from 16" to 60"+ with thick walls, perfect for high-volume transmission and deep-water offshore requirements.
Superior Weld Integrity & Toughness
Double-sided SAW creates a high-integrity, full-penetration weld. Combined with thermo-mechanical controlled processing (TMCP) steels, it delivers excellent low-temperature toughness for harsh environments.
Excellent Dimensional Consistency
Advanced forming (JCOE/UOE) ensures precise roundness, straightness, and tight tolerances, facilitating efficient laybarge operations and structural fit-up.
Comprehensive Compliance & Certification
Available in API 5L (up to X80 PSL2), ASTM, EN, and GB standards. Full MTC with chemical, mechanical, and NDT data ensures compliance for the most critical projects.
Integrated Coating & Lining Solutions
Pipes can be supplied bare or with factory-applied internal and external coatings (FBE, 3LPE, concrete weight coating) for corrosion protection and service life extension.
🏭 Applications of LSAW Steel Pipe (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded Pipe)
LSAW steel pipe is the premier material for large-scale energy and infrastructure backbone projects. It is the industry standard for long-distance crude oil, natural gas, and refined product pipelines. Essential for offshore oil and gas developments, including flowlines, trunklines, and risers. In civil engineering, it is used for major water diversion projects, hydropower station penstocks, and as structural caissons and piles for bridges, piers, and buildings. Its high-pressure capacity and reliability also make it suitable for LNG plant piping and nuclear power station auxiliary systems.
📋 Quality & Certification
Our Certifications
- ✅ ISO 9001:2015
- ✅ CE Marking
- ✅ ABS
- ✅ DNV GL
- ✅ Lloyd's Register (LR)
- ✅ Bureau Veritas (BV)
Mill Certificate Type
- 📋 EN 10204 3.1
- 📋 EN 10204 3.2
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main difference between LSAW and SSAW (Spiral) pipe?
LSAW pipe is formed and welded longitudinally from a single plate, offering higher precision, better weld seam quality, and superior pressure-bearing capacity, especially for large diameters (>24"). SSAW pipe is formed helically from coil, which can be more economical for some large diameters but generally has lower pressure ratings and dimensional accuracy.
What do JCOE and UOE mean in LSAW pipe manufacturing?
They refer to two primary forming methods. UOE: Plate is formed into a U-shape, then an O-shape, then Expanded. JCOE: Plate is formed in progressive steps (J-shape, C-shape, O-shape) then Expanded. Both produce high-quality pipes; JCOE offers flexibility for smaller batches and thicker walls.
Can LSAW pipes be used for sour service (H2S environments)?
Yes. Pipes can be manufactured to NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 standards. This requires stringent control over chemistry (low C, low Mn, low hardness), specific heat treatment (Quench & Temper), and additional testing for hardness and HIC/SWC resistance.
What are the typical anti-corrosion coatings for LSAW pipelines?
For buried pipelines, the main systems are: FBE (Fusion Bonded Epoxy) for moderate temperatures; 3LPE (Three-Layer Polyethylene) for excellent moisture barrier and mechanical protection; and 3LPP (Polypropylene) for higher temperature service. Concrete weight coating is used for subsea pipelines to provide negative buoyancy.
How is the quality of the longitudinal weld ensured?
Quality is ensured through: 1) Use of certified weld procedures and qualified welders. 2) In-process monitoring of welding parameters. 3) 100% automated Ultrasonic Testing (AUT) of the weld seam after welding. 4) Destructive testing on test welds (mechanical tests, macro examination). 5) Final hydrostatic testing of each pipe length.
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LSAW Steel Pipe (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded Pipe)
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