GB 20# Seamless Steel Pipe

GB 20# is a widely used seamless carbon steel pipe under GB/T 8163/8162 standards, offering reliable strength with excellent weldability and plasticity. It is the premier choice for fluid transport, mechanical structures, and low-pressure boiler systems.

Material Seamless Carbon Steel (Low Carbon)
Grade / Standard GB 20#
Outer Diameter (OD) 10.3mm - 711.2mm (NPS 1/8" - 28")
Wall Thickness (WT) 2.0mm - 60.0mm (Sch 10 - XXS)
Length 5.8m - 12m (Single Random / Double Random / Fixed Length)
Delivery Condition hot_rolled / normalized / annealed / as_rolled
Surface Treatment galvanized / coated
MOQ 5 Tons
Delivery Time 15-30 Days / In Stock
Loading Port Tianjin / Shanghai / Qingdao
Equivalent Grades: GB 20# ≈ ASTM A106 Grade B ≈ ASTM A53 Grade B ≈ EN S235JR
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Overview of GB 20# Seamless Steel Pipe

GB 20# is a premier carbon steel grade specified under the Chinese national standard GB/T 8163 (for fluid service) and GB/T 8162 (for structural service). As one of the most widely utilized seamless steel pipe grades in the global market, 20# represents a low-carbon steel with a carbon content of approximately 0.20%. It is engineered to provide an exceptional balance of moderate strength, high plasticity, and superior weldability, making it the fundamental conduit for modern industrial fluid transmission and mechanical engineering.

Shandong Tanglu Metal Material Co., Ltd. supplies high-quality GB 20# seamless pipes produced through advanced hot-rolling or cold-drawing processes. This grade is valued for its remarkable cost-efficiency and reliable mechanical performance, serving as a versatile solution for a vast array of industrial systems. For B2B buyers, GB 20# provides a dependable and standardized seamless pipe that ensures high operational safety and ease of fabrication in mass-scale infrastructure and manufacturing projects.

Key Features and Technical Advantages

The primary advantage of GB 20# seamless steel pipe is its outstanding weldability and cold-forming properties. Due to its precisely controlled low carbon and manganese content, it can be easily joined using all common industrial welding processes without the risk of brittle fracture. The seamless manufacturing process ensures a uniform grain structure and eliminates the risks associated with longitudinal weld seams, providing a high safety factor for pressure-bearing applications.

Our 20# pipes are available in a comprehensive range of dimensions, from NPS 1/4″ up to NPS 28″, with wall thickness schedules covering SCH 10 through XXS. A key benefit of this grade is its adaptability to various delivery conditions, including Normalized or Annealed states to refine the microstructure for specialized boiler or mechanical use. Every pipe undergoes mandatory hydrostatic testing and non-destructive examination (NDE), ensuring that each length meets the strict quality requirements for reliable fluid conveyance and structural support.

Main Applications of GB 20# Seamless Pipe

GB 20# seamless steel pipe is the industry workhorse for a diverse range of fluid and structural sectors. It is primarily used for the transportation of low-to-medium pressure fluids, including water, gas, oil, and steam in municipal and industrial networks. In the manufacturing sector, it is a vital material for producing mechanical parts, hollow shafts, and structural frames for heavy equipment.

Beyond fluid transport, 20# pipe is extensively utilized in the construction of low-pressure boilers and heat exchangers. It serves as an indispensable choice for industrial handrails, safety barriers, and structural scaffolding in large-scale facilities. Its reliability and excellent cost-performance ratio make it the preferred choice for petrochemical refineries, power generation plants, and general mechanical engineering projects requiring high-quality seamless carbon steel conduits.

Why Choose Us for GB 20# Seamless Steel Pipe

Shandong Tanglu Metal Material Co., Ltd. supplies premium GB 20# seamless steel pipe sourced from Tier-1 mills with advanced continuous casting and high-precision rolling technology. We provide comprehensive Mill Test Certificates (MTC) for every order, documenting full compliance with GB/T 8163 or GB/T 8162 standards, including heat numbers, chemical analysis, and mechanical property verification.

Our logistical expertise ensures flexible pipe lengths (SRL, DRL, or Fixed) and specialized seaworthy packaging designed to prevent internal and external corrosion during international transit. With a stable monthly supply capacity of 12,000 tons and extensive export experience, we provide B2B clients with the quality consistency, technical transparency, and competitive lead times required for large-scale industrial and infrastructure deployments.

📐 Dimension & Size Table

NPS (Inch) OD (mm) Schedule Wall Thickness (mm) Weight (kg/m)
1/2" 21.3 Sch 40 (STD) 1.27
1" 33.4 Sch 40 (STD) 2.50
2" 60.3 Sch 40 (STD) 5.44
4" 114.3 Sch 40 (STD) 16.07
6" 168.3 Sch 40 (STD) 28.26
8" 219.1 Sch 40 (STD) 42.55
12" 323.8 Sch 40 (STD) 79.73
24" 610.0 Sch 40 (STD) 257.06

* Custom sizes available upon request. Tolerances per relevant international standards.

🔬 Chemical Composition

Element Min Max Display Value Note
C 0.17 0.23 0.17-0.23 For GB 20# Grade
Mn 0.35 0.65 0.35-0.65
Si 0.17 0.37 0.17-0.37
P - 0.035 ≤0.035
S - 0.035 ≤0.035

* Chemical composition may vary by heat, thickness and specification. Please refer to the actual mill test certificate.

⚙️ Mechanical Properties

Property Value Unit Test Condition
Yield Strength ≥245 MPa GB/T 8163 Standard
Tensile Strength 410 - 550 MPa
Elongation (A5) ≥24 %
Hydrostatic Test Passed - Mandatory testing

* Values shown are minimum requirements unless otherwise stated.

📦 Commercial Information

Packaging Seaworthy export standard packaging. Pipes are bundled with multiple high-strength steel straps in hexagonal bundles (small diameters) or shipped loose with protective end caps (large diameters). All bundles are protected with waterproof woven bags or plastic wrapping. For lacquer-coated pipes, specialized handled slings are used to maintain surface integrity during loading and ocean transit.
Payment Terms T/T (Telegraphic Transfer),L/C (Letter of Credit),D/P (Documents against Payment),Western Union,PayPal
Price Term FOB,CFR,CIF,DDP
Supply Capacity 12,000 Tons/Month
Loading Port Tianjin / Shanghai / Qingdao

Why Choose Our GB 20# Seamless Steel Pipe?

Certified Pressure Integrity

245 MPa minimum yield strength provides reliable performance for low-to-medium pressure fluid transport and structural frameworks.

📐

Outstanding Fabrication Utility

Precisely controlled chemistry ensures excellent weldability and high plasticity, perfect for intricate piping networks and mechanical component manufacturing.

🚢

High-Safety Seamless Design

Eliminates longitudinal weld risks through precision hot-rolling, providing a 100% pressure-tested conduit for hazardous or high-value fluid transmission.

📋

Multi-Industry Versatility

Equally suitable for fluid service (GB/T 8163) and structural use (GB/T 8162), simplifying material inventory for diverse industrial projects.

💬

Standardized Global Value

As one of the world's most common seamless grades, GB 20# offers unmatched availability and cost-efficiency for large-volume industrial orders.

🏭 Applications of GB 20# Seamless Steel Pipe

GB 20# seamless steel pipe is the definitive choice for industrial fluid reliability, essential for municipal water networks, gas distribution, and low-pressure steam lines. It serves as the primary material for manufacturing mechanical parts, hollow shafts, and structural frameworks for industrial equipment. In the energy sector, it is widely utilized for low-pressure boiler tubes and heat exchanger assemblies. GB 20# also serves as the trusted standard for refinery utility piping, high-rise fire protection systems, and specialized hydraulic engineering projects.

🏗️ Construction & Structure ⚙️ Machinery & Equipment

📋 Quality & Certification

Our Certifications

  • ✅ ISO 9001:2015
  • ✅ CE Marking
  • ✅ ABS
  • ✅ DNV GL
  • ✅ Lloyd's Register (LR)
  • ✅ Bureau Veritas (BV)
  • ✅ SGS Certified
  • ✅ NK
  • ✅ RINA

Mill Certificate Type

  • 📋 EN 10204 3.1
  • 📋 EN 10204 3.2
  • 📋 Original Mill Certificate
  • 📋 Third Party Inspection Available
  • 📋 Certificate of Origin

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of 20# in GB standard?

20# represents a carbon steel with an average carbon content of 0.20%. It is a high-quality carbon structural steel that provides good mechanical properties and excellent weldability.

What is the difference between GB/T 8163 and GB/T 8162?

GB/T 8163 is the standard for seamless pipes intended for fluid transport (water, gas, oil), while GB/T 8162 is the standard for seamless pipes used in structural and mechanical applications.

Is GB 20# equivalent to ASTM A106 Grade B?

Yes, they are technically equivalent in terms of carbon content and mechanical strength. Both are the standard choices for seamless carbon steel pipes in their respective regions.

Can 20# pipe be used for high-pressure boilers?

For low-to-medium pressure boilers, 20# is frequently used. However, for high-pressure or high-temperature power boilers, specialized standards like GB/T 5310 (20G) are required.

What are the common end preparations for GB 20# pipes?

Standard preparations include Plain End (PE) for small diameters and Beveled End (BE) for weld-jointing in larger fluid transmission pipelines.

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GB 20# Seamless Steel Pipe

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