BS4449 Grade 500B Steel Rebar

BS 4449 Grade 500B is the standard high-yield reinforcing steel rebar in the UK with characteristic yield strength of 500 MPa (72,500 psi). Metric sizes 8mm through 40mm in lengths 6m/12m. Class B ductility. CARES-approved quality. Mill test certificate provided.

Material Carbon Steel (Ribbed Reinforcing Bar)
Grade / Standard BS 4449 Grade 500B
Diameter 8mm to 40mm (Metric Diameter)
Length 6m / 12m (Standard Metric Lengths)
Delivery Condition hot_rolled
Surface Treatment bare
MOQ 25 Tons (1 x 20FT FCL)
Delivery Time 25-40 Days (Production) / 15-20 Days (Stock)
Loading Port Tianjin / Shanghai / Qingdao
Equivalent Grades: BS 4449 Grade 500B = BS 4449 B500B = EN 10080 B500B = Eurocode Grade B500B = ASTM A615 Grade 75 (approx.) = GB HRB500 = IS 1786 Fe 500D
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Overview of BS4449 Grade 500B Steel Rebar

BS 4449 Grade 500B is the standard high-yield reinforcing steel rebar specified throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland, Commonwealth nations, and international markets following British construction standards. Specified under BS 4449:2005+A3:2016 standard (Carbon steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete – Reinforcing steel), Grade 500B represents high-strength ductile reinforcement bar with a characteristic yield strength of 500 MPa (72,500 psi) and minimum tensile strength of 525 MPa (76,125 psi). The grade designation ‘500B’ indicates the characteristic yield strength in MPa and ductility class B, distinguishing it from lower-ductility Grade 500A and higher-ductility seismic-grade 500C.

BS 4449 Grade 500B rebar features the British standard rib pattern with transverse ribs designed for optimal mechanical bond with concrete, manufactured to precise dimensional tolerances and surface geometry requirements. The grade is produced from continuously cast billet steel with controlled chemical composition including carbon equivalent (CEV) limits to ensure weldability per BS 8666 bending and fixing specifications. Grade 500B is the predominant reinforcement choice for reinforced concrete construction projects in the UK, Ireland, Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, and other regions that adopt British building codes and Eurocodes. The ‘B’ ductility class provides the balanced combination of strength and ductility required for most structural applications under BS EN 1992 (Eurocode 2) design standards.

Key Features and Manufacturing Standards

BS 4449 Grade 500B steel rebar is produced through continuous hot rolling process from continuously cast billet feedstock, with controlled cooling and optional Tempcore or similar thermomechanical treatment to achieve the specified mechanical properties and fine-grained microstructure. The rib pattern is formed during the final rolling pass using precision grooved rolls, creating standardized transverse ribs meeting BS 4449 requirements for relative rib area (fR ≥ 0.040 for sizes ≤12mm, ≥0.056 for sizes >12mm) to ensure superior concrete bond performance.

The rebar is supplied in metric bar designations from 8mm through 40mm diameter, with the most common project sizes being 10mm, 12mm, 16mm, 20mm, 25mm, and 32mm for general structural work. Standard mill lengths are 6 meters and 12 meters following metric construction standards, with cut-to-length service available for specific project requirements. Each bar is permanently roll-marked at intervals not exceeding 1.5 meters with manufacturer identification code, steel grade designation (500B or equivalent marking system), nominal size, and batch identification number for complete supply chain traceability per CARES (Certification Authority for Reinforcing Steels) requirements. All UK-supplied material typically carries CARES certification demonstrating compliance with BS 4449 and ongoing quality surveillance.

Main Applications of BS4449 Grade 500B Steel Rebar

BS 4449 Grade 500B steel rebar is the primary structural reinforcement for the vast majority of reinforced concrete construction projects in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and international markets following British standards and Eurocodes. Building construction applications include strip foundations, pile caps, ground beams, reinforced concrete frame columns, transfer beams, flat slab reinforcement, ribbed slab systems, post-tensioned slab conventional reinforcement, RC wall reinforcement, core walls in high-rise structures, staircase construction, and basement waterproof structures in residential estates, commercial offices, retail developments, hotels, hospitals, educational facilities, multi-storey car parks, and tower blocks.

Civil infrastructure projects extensively use Grade 500B for highway bridge deck reinforcement, bridge pier and abutment construction, viaduct structures, subway and underground station construction, railway platform structures, airport terminal buildings, runway pavement dowel assemblies, port and harbor quay walls, marine jetty structures, coastal defense works, and flood barrier construction. Water engineering applications include water treatment works, sewage treatment plant tanks, pumping station structures, reservoir construction, attenuation tank reinforcement, and drainage infrastructure. The grade is also specified for industrial facility foundations, heavy-duty warehouse floor slabs, power station civil structures, petrochemical plant foundations, wind turbine tower foundations, telecommunications mast bases, defense infrastructure, and comprehensive public sector construction projects requiring compliance with UK Building Regulations and Eurocodes for reinforced concrete design.

Why Choose Us for BS4449 Grade 500B Steel Rebar

Shandong Tanglu Metal Material Co., Ltd. supplies premium BS 4449 Grade 500B steel rebar manufactured to British specification standards from major Chinese steel mills with international certification and proven export experience to UK, Middle East, African, and Southeast Asian markets. Every production lot undergoes mandatory chemical composition analysis including carbon equivalent verification, mechanical property testing covering yield strength (Re), tensile strength (Rm), percentage elongation at maximum force (Agt), and Re/Rm ratio verification, plus bend and rebend testing per BS 4449:2005+A3:2016 requirements, ensuring full compliance with British and Eurocode structural standards.

We offer comprehensive metric bar size range from 8mm through 40mm diameter in standard 6m and 12m lengths, with precision cut-to-length service and BS 8666 schedule bending available through our partner fabrication facilities. With monthly export capacity of 15,000 tons of BS 4449 compliant rebar and established relationships with reinforcement distributors, approved stockists, and main contractors in over 30 countries, we support both project-specific supply packages and ongoing merchant stock replenishment. Each shipment includes original mill test certificate conforming to EN 10204 3.1 standard with full BS 4449 test reporting, with EN 10204 3.2 independent certification and third-party inspection (SGS, BV, CCIC, Intertek, ALS) available for major projects requiring CARES-equivalent documentation. Our BS 4449 Grade 500B rebar meets the stringent quality requirements for supply to UK construction projects and international developments specifying British reinforcement standards.

📐 Dimension & Size Table

Nominal Size (mm) Nominal Diameter (mm) Cross-Section Area (mm²) Weight (kg/m) Weight (kg/6m) Weight (kg/12m)
8mm 8.0 50.3 0.395
10mm 10.0 78.5 0.617
12mm 12.0 113 0.888
16mm 16.0 201 1.579
20mm 20.0 314 2.466
25mm 25.0 491 3.854
32mm 32.0 804 6.313
40mm 40.0 1257 9.864

* Custom sizes available upon request. Tolerances per relevant international standards.

🔬 Chemical Composition

Element Min Max Display Value Note
C - 0.22 ≤0.22 Per BS 4449 (cast analysis)
Mn - 1.60 ≤1.60 Strengthening element
P - 0.050 ≤0.050 Cast analysis limit
S - 0.050 ≤0.050 Cast analysis limit
Si - 0.55 ≤0.55 Typical specification
Cu - 0.80 ≤0.80 Per BS 4449 requirement
N - 0.012 ≤0.012 Nitrogen content limit
CEV - 0.50 ≤0.50 Carbon Equivalent (C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Ni+Cu)/15) for weldability
V - 0.20 ≤0.20 Microalloying element (typical)

* Chemical composition may vary by heat, thickness and specification. Please refer to the actual mill test certificate.

⚙️ Mechanical Properties

Property Value Unit Test Condition
Characteristic Yield Strength Re (Min) ≥500 MPa Per BS 4449 Grade 500B
Tensile Strength Rm (Min) ≥525 MPa Per BS 4449 (actual ≥1.05×Re)
Rm/Re Ratio ≥1.08 - Class B ductility requirement
Rm/Re Ratio (Max) ≤1.35 - Upper limit per BS 4449
Elongation Agt (8-12mm) ≥5.0 % Percentage total elongation at maximum force
Elongation Agt (>12mm) ≥7.5 % Class B ductility requirement
Bend Test (All sizes) 180° deg Mandrel diameter = 4×bar diameter (≤16mm)
Bend Test (>16mm) 180° deg Mandrel diameter = 7×bar diameter (>16mm)
Rebend Test Pass - 20° bend, straighten, 20° reverse bend
Relative Rib Area fR (≤12mm) ≥0.040 - Bond performance requirement
Relative Rib Area fR (>12mm) ≥0.056 - Bond performance requirement

* Values shown are minimum requirements unless otherwise stated.

📦 Commercial Information

Packaging Standard seaworthy export packing for BS 4449 Grade 500B rebar. Straight bars bundled with steel strapping (minimum 3 wraps per bundle), typical bundle weight 2-3 metric tons depending on bar size and length. Each bundle tagged with manufacturer identification, heat/batch number, steel grade (500B or B500B), nominal bar size (8mm-40mm), bar length (6m or 12m), and quantity. Bundles loaded with optimized stacking pattern for container utilization. For UK/Ireland supply, CARES Product Conformity Certification documentation provided. Custom bundle weights from 1.5 to 5 metric tons available. All bundles meet BS 4449 marking requirements with permanent roll marks at intervals not exceeding 1.5 meters showing grade identification, size, and manufacturer code.
Payment Terms T/T (Telegraphic Transfer),L/C (Letter of Credit),D/P (Documents against Payment),Western Union,PayPal
Price Term FOB,CFR,CIF,EXW,DDP
Supply Capacity 15,000 Tons/Month (BS 4449 Compliant Rebar)
Loading Port Tianjin / Shanghai / Qingdao

Why Choose Our BS4449 Grade 500B Steel Rebar?

BS 4449 Certified Quality

BS 4449 Grade 500B rebar supplied with original mill test certificate EN 10204 3.1/3.2 meeting BS 4449:2005+A3:2016 reporting requirements, including cast and product chemical analysis, Re/Rm/Agt mechanical properties, bend and rebend test results, relative rib area verification, and complete batch traceability. CARES-equivalent quality documentation available.

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Complete Metric Size Range

Metric bar size range from 8mm through 40mm diameter covering all standard BS 4449 designations for UK and international construction. Standard metric lengths 6 meters and 12 meters available, with precision cut-to-length and BS 8666 schedule bending service through partner facilities.

Class B Ductility Performance

Grade 500B provides optimized balance of high strength (500 MPa characteristic yield) and ductility (Class B elongation ≥7.5% for sizes >12mm, Rm/Re ratio 1.08-1.35) suitable for all standard UK structural applications per BS EN 1992 Eurocode 2 design requirements. Controlled carbon equivalent (CEV ≤0.50) ensures weldability per BS 8666.

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British & Eurocode Compliance

Multi-standard certifications including ISO 9001, CE marking for CPR (Construction Products Regulation), and third-party inspection capabilities. Suitable for UK Building Regulations compliance and international projects specifying British standards or Eurocodes for reinforced concrete construction.

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UK & International Export Experience

Monthly export capacity 15,000 tons with established shipping logistics to UK, Ireland, Middle East, African, and Southeast Asian ports. 20FT FCL loads typically 25-27 tons, 40FT FCL loads 27-28 tons. Experienced in CARES documentation requirements and UK construction supply chain specifications.

🏭 Applications of BS4449 Grade 500B Steel Rebar

BS 4449 Grade 500B steel rebar is the primary structural reinforcement for reinforced concrete construction throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland, and international markets following British standards and Eurocodes. Building construction applications include strip foundations, pile caps, ground beams, reinforced concrete frame columns, transfer beams, flat slab reinforcement, ribbed slab systems, post-tensioned slab conventional reinforcement, RC wall reinforcement, core walls in high-rise structures, staircase construction, and basement waterproof structures in residential estates, commercial offices, retail developments, hotels, hospitals, educational facilities, multi-storey car parks, and tower blocks. Civil infrastructure projects extensively use Grade 500B for highway bridge deck reinforcement, bridge pier and abutment construction, viaduct structures, subway and underground station construction, railway platform structures, airport terminal buildings, runway pavement dowel assemblies, port and harbor quay walls, marine jetty structures, coastal defense works, and flood barrier construction. Water engineering applications include water treatment works, sewage treatment plant tanks, pumping station structures, reservoir construction, attenuation tank reinforcement, and drainage infrastructure. Industrial applications include manufacturing facility foundations, heavy-duty warehouse floor slabs, power station civil structures, petrochemical plant foundations, wind turbine tower foundations, telecommunications mast bases, and comprehensive public sector construction projects.

🏗️ Construction & Structure 🌉 Bridge & Highway 🚂 Railway & Transportation

📋 Quality & Certification

Our Certifications

  • ✅ ISO 9001:2015
  • ✅ ABS
  • ✅ DNV GL
  • ✅ Lloyd's Register (LR)
  • ✅ Bureau Veritas (BV)
  • ✅ SGS Certified
  • ✅ RINA

Mill Certificate Type

  • 📋 EN 10204 3.1
  • 📋 EN 10204 3.2
  • 📋 Third Party Inspection Available
  • 📋 Certificate of Origin

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is BS 4449 Grade 500B steel rebar?

BS 4449 Grade 500B is the standard high-yield reinforcing steel rebar specified throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Commonwealth nations, manufactured to BS 4449:2005+A3:2016 standard (Carbon steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete). The grade designation '500B' indicates a characteristic yield strength of 500 MPa (72,500 psi) with Class B ductility, featuring minimum tensile strength of 525 MPa, elongation at maximum force (Agt) ≥7.5% for sizes >12mm, and Rm/Re ratio between 1.08-1.35. The 'B' ductility class provides the balanced combination of strength and ductility required for most structural applications under BS EN 1992 (Eurocode 2) design standards, making it the predominant reinforcement choice for UK construction projects.

What is the difference between BS 4449 Grade 500A, 500B, and 500C?

All three grades have the same characteristic yield strength of 500 MPa, but differ in ductility requirements: Grade 500A (low ductility) has minimum Agt elongation of 2.5% and Rm/Re ratio ≥1.05, suitable for applications with minimal ductility requirements but rarely specified in modern construction. Grade 500B (normal ductility) has Agt ≥7.5% (bars >12mm) and Rm/Re ratio 1.08-1.35, providing balanced performance for standard structural applications and is the most widely specified grade. Grade 500C (high ductility/seismic) has Agt ≥7.5%, Rm/Re ratio 1.15-1.35 (tighter range), and enhanced bend/rebend test requirements, specifically designed for seismic-resistant structures and moment-resisting frames in earthquake zones. For most UK construction, Grade 500B is the standard specification, while 500C is required only for seismic applications or where enhanced ductility is structurally beneficial.

What is the equivalent grade of BS 4449 Grade 500B?

BS 4449 Grade 500B has equivalent or similar grades in multiple international standards: BS 4449 B500B and EN 10080 B500B are identical designations under harmonized European standards. Eurocode reinforcement designation B500B matches the same specification. ASTM A615 Grade 75 (yield 75 ksi / 517 MPa) is the closest American equivalent with similar strength. Chinese standard GB HRB500 (yield 500 MPa) provides comparable performance. Indian standard IS 1786 Fe 500D offers similar properties with enhanced ductility. While these grades share similar yield strengths and applications, specific requirements for ductility (elongation, Rm/Re ratio), chemical composition (especially carbon equivalent for weldability), and rib geometry vary between standards. For project compliance, exact substitution should be verified against specific design codes—UK projects typically require strict BS 4449 compliance with CARES certification.

What is CARES certification and is it required for BS 4449 rebar?

CARES (Certification Authority for Reinforcing Steels) is the UK's independent product conformity certification scheme for reinforcing steel. CARES certification demonstrates that a manufacturer's production process, quality control, and testing procedures consistently meet BS 4449 requirements through regular surveillance audits and product testing. For construction projects in the UK and Ireland, CARES certification is strongly preferred and often contractually required by main contractors, specifying engineers, and building control authorities as evidence of compliance with UK Building Regulations. While not legally mandatory for all applications, most UK stockists, fabricators, and contractors will only accept CARES-certified material. For export material from non-UK mills, CARES-equivalent documentation (EN 10204 3.2 certificate with full BS 4449 test reporting plus independent third-party inspection from SGS, BV, or similar) can provide acceptable evidence of conformity for international projects specifying BS 4449, though major UK domestic projects typically require actual CARES certification from approved mills.

What are the standard sizes and lengths for BS 4449 Grade 500B rebar?

BS 4449 Grade 500B rebar is available in metric nominal sizes from 8mm through 40mm diameter. Common project sizes include: 8mm and 10mm (light reinforcement, distribution bars, links), 12mm and 16mm (standard slab and beam reinforcement, column links), 20mm and 25mm (main beam and column bars, heavy slab reinforcement), and 32mm and 40mm (heavy columns, transfer structures, large beams). Standard production lengths are 6 meters and 12 meters following metric construction practice—6m is preferred for ease of handling and transport, while 12m lengths are used for longer spans to reduce laps and improve construction efficiency. Each bar must be permanently marked at intervals not exceeding 1.5 meters (compared to 5 feet for ASTM standards) with manufacturer code, grade designation (500B or equivalent), and nominal size. Cut-to-length service and BS 8666 schedule bending (cutting and bending to project-specific shapes and dimensions) are commonly available through approved reinforcement stockists and fabricators.

Can BS 4449 Grade 500B rebar be welded?

Yes, BS 4449 Grade 500B is designed to be weldable with controlled carbon equivalent (CEV ≤0.50, calculated as C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Ni+Cu)/15) ensuring suitable welding characteristics when proper welding procedures are followed. The standard permits welding for: tack welding of prefabricated reinforcement cages, welded mesh manufacturing, mechanical coupler welding, and structural welded connections per BS 8666 and BS EN 1992-1-1 provisions. However, welding must be performed by qualified welders following approved welding procedure specifications (WPS), typically using low-hydrogen electrodes (for manual arc welding) or appropriate filler materials for MIG/MAG processes, with preheat requirements dependent on bar size and ambient temperature. Common welding practices include: minimum bar size 12mm for structural welds, preheat to 100-200°C for bars >20mm diameter or cold conditions, avoid welding in rib-enriched zones (prefer parent metal), and post-weld inspection per project specifications. For critical structural applications or seismic-resistant construction, BS 4449 Grade 500C with tighter chemistry control may be preferred over 500B for enhanced weld ductility and performance.

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BS4449 Grade 500B Steel Rebar

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