Q235B Carbon Steel Sheet

Q235B is a widely used carbon structural steel sheet under GB/T 3274 standard, offering 235 MPa yield strength with excellent weldability and plasticity. It is the premier choice for building frames, bridge supports, and general structural fabrication.

Material Carbon Structural Steel (Mild Steel)
Grade / Standard GB Q235B
Thickness 1.2mm - 200.0mm
Width 600mm - 2500mm
Length 1000mm - 12000mm (Customizable)
Delivery Condition Hot Rolled,Pickled & Oiled,Normalized / normalized
Surface Treatment coated
MOQ 5 Tons
Delivery Time 15-30 Days / In Stock
Loading Port Tianjin / Shanghai / Qingdao
Equivalent Grades: GB Q235B ≈ ASTM A36 = EN S235JR = JIS SS400
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Overview of Q235B Carbon Steel Sheet

Q235B is a premier carbon structural steel grade specified under the Chinese national standard GB/T 3274 and GB/T 700. The designation ‘Q’ stands for Qu-fu-dian (Yield Point), ‘235’ represents the minimum yield strength of 235 MPa, and ‘B’ indicates the quality grade with specific impact test requirements at 20°C. As the most widely utilized carbon steel sheet in the global market, Q235B is renowned for its exceptional balance of strength, plasticity, and superior weldability, making it the fundamental material for modern infrastructure and industrial manufacturing.

Shandong Tanglu Metal Material Co., Ltd. supplies high-quality Q235B carbon steel sheets produced through advanced hot-rolling and precision leveling processes. This grade is valued for its remarkable cost-efficiency and reliable mechanical performance, serving as a versatile substrate for a vast array of structural components. For B2B buyers, Q235B provides a dependable and standardized material solution that ensures high structural safety and ease of fabrication in mass-construction projects.

Key Features and Structural Advantages

The primary advantage of Q235B carbon steel sheet is its outstanding weldability. Due to its precisely controlled low carbon and manganese content, it can be easily joined using all common industrial welding processes, including SMAW, GMAW, and SAW, without the risk of cold cracking or the need for extensive preheating. It offers good cold-bending and stamping properties, allowing for the efficient production of complex structural profiles and mechanical parts.

Our Q235B sheets are available in standard thicknesses from 1.2mm to 200mm and dimensions up to 2500mm in width and 12000mm in length. The material possesses a stable and uniform microstructure, providing consistent yield strength and elongation across the entire sheet. For projects requiring enhanced surface quality, we also offer Pickled and Oiled (P&O) Q235B sheets, which feature a clean surface free from mill scale, ideal for precision laser cutting and high-quality painting or galvanizing applications.

Main Applications of Q235B Carbon Steel Sheet

Q235B carbon steel sheet is the industry workhorse for a diverse range of structural and industrial sectors. It is primarily used for the construction of building frames, bridge supports, and highway guardrails where reliable load-bearing capacity is essential. In the manufacturing sector, it is a vital material for producing welded pipes, structural sections (C/Z/H beams), and heavy-duty shelving systems.

Beyond infrastructure, Q235B is extensively utilized in the machinery and vehicle industries for manufacturing chassis frames, brackets, and general mechanical components. It also serves as an indispensable choice for the production of storage tanks, pressure vessel shells (for non-critical use), and industrial hardware. Its reliability and excellent cost-performance ratio make it the preferred global standard for structural carbon steel applications.

Why Choose Us for Q235B Carbon Steel Sheet

Shandong Tanglu Metal Material Co., Ltd. supplies premium Q235B carbon steel sheets sourced from leading large-scale Chinese steel mills with IATF and ISO quality certifications. We provide comprehensive Mill Test Certificates (MTC) for every order, documenting full compliance with GB/T 3274, including heat numbers, chemical analysis, and mechanical test results.

Our logistics team offers flexible sheet dimensions and specialized seaworthy packaging to ensure material integrity during international transit. With a massive inventory of standard sizes and extensive export experience to over 60 countries, we provide B2B clients with the quality consistency, technical support, and competitive lead times required for large-scale industrial and construction projects.

📐 Dimension & Size Table

Thickness (mm) Width (mm) Length (mm) Weight (kg/m²)
2.0 1000/1250 2000/2500 235
3.0 1250/1500 3000/6000 235
6.0 1500/2000 6000 235
10.0 1800/2000 6000/12000 235
12.0 2000/2200 6000/12000 235
20.0 2000/2500 6000/12000 225
50.0 2000/2500 6000/12000 215
100.0 2000/2500 6000/12000 185

* Custom sizes available upon request. Tolerances per relevant international standards.

🔬 Chemical Composition

Element Min Max Display Value Note
C - 0.20 ≤0.20 For Q235B Grade
Mn 0.35 0.80 0.35-0.80
Si - 0.35 ≤0.35
P - 0.045 ≤0.045
S - 0.045 ≤0.045

* Chemical composition may vary by heat, thickness and specification. Please refer to the actual mill test certificate.

⚙️ Mechanical Properties

Property Value Unit Test Condition
Yield Strength (t≤16mm) ≥235 MPa GB/T 700
Tensile Strength 370 - 500 MPa
Elongation (t≤40mm) ≥26 %
Impact Test (V-Notch) ≥27 J At 20°C (Grade B)

* Values shown are minimum requirements unless otherwise stated.

📦 Commercial Information

Packaging Standard seaworthy export bundle packing. Sheets are bundled with high-strength steel strapping, protected with waterproof paper and metal edge guards. Bundles are loaded onto steel or fumigated wooden pallets to ensure maximum stability and safety during international shipping.
Payment Terms T/T (Telegraphic Transfer),L/C (Letter of Credit),D/P (Documents against Payment),Western Union
Price Term FOB,CFR,CIF,EXW
Supply Capacity 20,000 Tons/Month
Loading Port Tianjin / Shanghai / Qingdao

Why Choose Our Q235B Carbon Steel Sheet?

Certified Structural Safety

235 MPa minimum yield strength provides reliable structural support for building frames, bridge infrastructure, and industrial machinery bases.

📐

Outstanding Weldability

Optimized carbon and manganese levels ensure high-integrity joints using standard industrial processes, significantly reducing fabrication time and complexity.

🚢

Excellent Cost Performance

Offers a highly versatile material solution at a competitive price point, making it the premier choice for large-scale structural engineering and mass production.

🏭 Applications of Q235B Carbon Steel Sheet

Q235B carbon steel sheet is the definitive choice for structural reliability, vital for modern building skeletons, highway bridges, and infrastructure support frames. It serves as the primary raw material for manufacturing C/Z purlins, heavy-duty industrial shelving, and welded structural assemblies. Furthermore, it is extensively utilized in the machinery sector for truck chassis, crane components, and general equipment frames. Q235B is also widely used for the construction of water storage tanks, non-critical pressure vessel shells, and broad-scale industrial hardware.

construction,machinery,infrastructure,storage_tank ⚙️ Machinery & Equipment

📋 Quality & Certification

Our Certifications

  • ✅ ISO 9001,CE,GB/T 3274,SGS
  • ✅ CE Marking
  • ✅ SGS Certified

Mill Certificate Type

  • 📋 EN 10204 3.1,Original Mill Test Certificate,Chemical & Mechanical Test Report,Third Party Inspection (SGS/BV),Certificate of Origin
  • 📋 Certificate of Origin

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

What is the meaning of Q235B?

Q stands for Yield Strength (Qu-fu-dian), 235 is the minimum yield point of 235 MPa, and B indicates it is a Grade B steel with specific chemical limits and a mandatory impact test at 20°C.

Is Q235B equivalent to ASTM A36?

Yes, Q235B is technically equivalent to ASTM A36 (US), EN S235JR (European), and JIS SS400 (Japanese). While they share very similar mechanical properties, project specifications should always be checked for exact compliance.

What is the thickness range for Q235B sheets?

Q235B carbon steel sheet is commonly available in thicknesses ranging from 1.2mm up to 200.0mm, suitable for both light gauge profiles and heavy structural plates.

Can Q235B be used for pressure vessels?

While it is a structural grade, it can be used for non-critical pressure vessel shells or secondary components. For high-pressure boilers, specialized grades like Q345R or P355GH are recommended.

What is the lead time for Q235B sheets?

Due to its high popularity, we maintain a large stock of standard sizes. Custom cut-to-size orders typically ship within 15-30 days from major ports like Tianjin or Qingdao.

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Q235B Carbon Steel Sheet

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