Q235B Hot Rolled Steel Coil
Q235B is a widely used carbon structural steel coil under GB/T 3274 standard, offering 235 MPa yield strength with excellent weldability and plasticity. It is the premier choice for building frames, bridge supports, pipe production, and general structural fabrication.
| Material | Carbon Structural Steel (Mild Steel) |
|---|---|
| Grade / Standard | GB Q235B |
| Thickness | 1.2mm - 25.0mm |
| Width | 600mm - 2500mm |
| Inner Diameter (ID) | 508mm / 610mm / 760mm |
| Coil Weight | 5-30 Tons |
| Delivery Condition | as_rolled |
| Surface Treatment | coated |
| MOQ | 10 Tons |
| Delivery Time | 15-30 Days / In Stock |
| Loading Port | Tianjin / Shanghai / Qingdao |
Overview of Q235B Hot Rolled Steel Coil
Q235B is a premier carbon structural steel grade specified under the Chinese national standard GB/T 3274 and GB/T 700. The designation ‘Q’ stands for Qu-fu-dian (Yield Point), ‘235’ represents the minimum yield strength of 235 MPa, and ‘B’ indicates the quality grade with specific impact test requirements at 20°C. As the most widely utilized hot-rolled structural steel in the global market, Q235B is renowned for its exceptional balance of strength, plasticity, and superior weldability, making it the fundamental material for modern infrastructure and industrial manufacturing.
Shandong Tanglu Metal Material Co., Ltd. supplies high-quality Q235B hot rolled coils produced through advanced continuous casting and rolling processes. This grade is valued for its remarkable cost-efficiency and reliable mechanical performance, serving as a versatile substrate for a vast array of structural components. For B2B buyers, Q235B provides a dependable and standardized material solution that ensures high structural safety and ease of fabrication in mass-construction projects.
Key Features and Structural Advantages
The primary advantage of Q235B hot rolled steel coil is its outstanding weldability. Due to its precisely controlled low carbon and manganese content, it can be easily joined using all common industrial welding processes, including SMAW, GMAW, and SAW, without the risk of cold cracking or the need for extensive preheating. It offers good cold-bending and stamping properties, allowing for the efficient production of complex structural profiles and mechanical parts.
Our Q235B coils are available in standard thicknesses from 1.2mm to 25mm and widths up to 2500mm. The material possesses a stable and uniform microstructure, providing consistent yield strength and elongation across the entire coil. For projects requiring enhanced surface quality, we also offer Pickled and Oiled (P&O) Q235B coils, which feature a clean surface free from mill scale, ideal for precision laser cutting and high-quality painting or galvanizing applications.
Main Applications of Q235B Hot Rolled Coil
Q235B hot rolled steel coil is the industry workhorse for a diverse range of structural and industrial sectors. It is primarily used for the construction of building frames, bridge supports, and highway guardrails where reliable load-bearing capacity is essential. In the manufacturing sector, it is a vital material for producing welded pipes, structural sections (C/Z/H beams), and heavy-duty shelving systems.
Beyond infrastructure, Q235B is extensively utilized in the machinery and vehicle industries for manufacturing chassis frames, brackets, and general mechanical components. It also serves as an indispensable choice for the production of storage tanks, pressure vessel shells (for non-critical use), and industrial hardware. Its reliability and excellent cost-performance ratio make it the preferred global standard for structural carbon steel applications.
Why Choose Us for Q235B Hot Rolled Steel Coil
Shandong Tanglu Metal Material Co., Ltd. supplies premium Q235B hot rolled steel coil sourced from leading large-scale Chinese steel mills with IATF and ISO quality certifications. We provide comprehensive Mill Test Certificates (MTC) for every order, documenting full compliance with GB/T 3274, including heat numbers, chemical analysis, and mechanical test results.
Our logistics team offers flexible coil weights from 5 to 30 tons and specialized seaworthy packaging to ensure material integrity during international transit. With a stable monthly supply capacity of 20,000 tons and extensive export experience to over 60 countries, we provide B2B clients with the quality consistency, technical support, and competitive lead times required for large-scale industrial and construction projects.
📐 Dimension & Size Table
| Thickness (mm) | Width (mm) | Length (mm) | Weight (kg/m²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | 1000-1250 | 235 | 370-500 |
| 2.0 | 1000-1500 | 235 | 370-500 |
| 3.0 | 1000-1800 | 235 | 370-500 |
| 6.0 | 1000-2000 | 235 | 370-500 |
| 10.0 | 1200-2200 | 235 | 370-500 |
| 12.0 | 1500-2500 | 235 | 370-500 |
| 16.0 | 1500-2500 | 235 | 370-500 |
| 20.0 | 1800-2500 | 225 | 370-500 |
* Custom sizes available upon request. Tolerances per relevant international standards.
🔬 Chemical Composition
| Element | Min | Max | Display Value | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | - | 0.20 | ≤0.20 | For Q235B Grade |
| Mn | 0.35 | 0.80 | 0.35-0.80 | |
| Si | - | 0.35 | ≤0.35 | |
| P | - | 0.045 | ≤0.045 | |
| S | - | 0.045 | ≤0.045 |
* Chemical composition may vary by heat, thickness and specification. Please refer to the actual mill test certificate.
⚙️ Mechanical Properties
| Property | Value | Unit | Test Condition |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yield Strength (t≤16mm) | ≥235 | MPa | GB/T 700 |
| Tensile Strength | 370 - 500 | MPa | |
| Elongation (t≤40mm) | ≥26 | % | |
| Impact Test (V-Notch) | ≥27 | J | At 20°C (Grade B) |
* Values shown are minimum requirements unless otherwise stated.
📦 Commercial Information
| Packaging | Standard seaworthy export packing. Coils are tightly bundled with high-strength steel strapping, protected with waterproof paper and metal edge guards. Coil eye horizontal (eye-to-wall) or vertical (eye-to-sky) loading options are available depending on client preference and shipping route safety requirements. |
|---|---|
| Payment Terms | T/T (Telegraphic Transfer),L/C (Letter of Credit),D/P (Documents against Payment),Western Union |
| Price Term | FOB,CFR,CIF,EXW |
| Supply Capacity | 20,000 Tons/Month |
| Loading Port | Tianjin / Shanghai / Qingdao |
Why Choose Our Q235B Hot Rolled Steel Coil?
Certified Structural Safety
235 MPa minimum yield strength provides reliable structural support for building frames, bridge infrastructure, and industrial machinery bases.
Outstanding Weldability
Optimized carbon and manganese levels ensure high-integrity joints using standard industrial processes, significantly reducing fabrication time and complexity.
Excellent Cost Performance
Offers a highly versatile material solution at a competitive price point, making it the premier choice for large-scale structural engineering and mass production.
🏭 Applications of Q235B Hot Rolled Steel Coil
📋 Quality & Certification
Our Certifications
- ✅ ISO 9001,CE,GB/T 3274,SGS
- ✅ CE Marking
- ✅ SGS Certified
Mill Certificate Type
- 📋 EN 10204 3.1,Original Mill Test Certificate,Chemical & Mechanical Test Report,Third Party Inspection (SGS/BV),Certificate of Origin
- 📋 EN 10204 3.2
- 📋 Original Mill Certificate
- 📋 Third Party Inspection Available
- 📋 Certificate of Origin
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is the meaning of Q235B?
Q stands for Yield Strength (Qu-fu-dian), 235 is the minimum yield point of 235 MPa, and B indicates it is a Grade B steel with specific chemical limits and a mandatory impact test at 20°C.
Is Q235B equivalent to ASTM A36?
Yes, Q235B is technically equivalent to ASTM A36 (US), EN S235JR (European), and JIS SS400 (Japanese). While they share very similar mechanical properties, project specifications should always be checked for exact compliance.
What is the typical thickness for Q235B coil?
Q235B hot rolled coil is commonly available in thicknesses ranging from 1.2mm up to 25.0mm, suitable for both light gauge profiles and heavy structural members.
Can Q235B be used for pressure vessels?
While it is a structural grade, it can be used for non-critical pressure vessel shells or secondary components. For high-pressure boilers, specialized grades like Q345R or P355GH are recommended.
What is the lead time for Q235B coil?
Due to its high popularity, we maintain a large stock. Standard orders typically ship within 15-30 days from major ports like Tianjin or Qingdao.
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Q235B Hot Rolled Steel Coil
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